Second Year Keywords: Use this template as a revision tool for the keywords below
Age of ExplorationRenaissance
Civilization New Ideas Scurvy Vitamin C Spice Islands Great Silk Road Commodities Ottoman Empire Heathen Spread of Christianity Empire Exploitation Caravel Nao Lateen Sail Clinker-built hull Navigation Compass Astrolabes Quadrant Longitude/ Latitude Portolan Chart Log & Line knots Logbook Queen Isabella King Ferdinand (Spain) King Henry The Navigator (Portugal) Cape of Storms/ Cape of Good Hope Bartholomew Diaz Vasco de Gama Marco Polo Christopher Columbus Nina/ Pinta/ Santa Maria "Indies" Treaty of Tordesillas Magellan El Paso Antonio Pigafetta Conquistadors: Hernando Cortés Aztec Slavery Quetzacoatyl (Aztec God) Colonoy Francisco Pizarro Inca Atahualpa (Inca Leader) |
ReformationCriticism
Abuses Nepotism Simony Pluralism Absenteeism Organisation Martin Luther: Augustinian Order Wittenberg University Salvation Justification by faith Indulgences (John Tetzel) -Archbishop of Mainz 95 Theses Latin Cardinal Cajetan John Eck Papal Bull Excommunicated Charles V Diet of Worms Frederick the Wise Lutherism Protestant Confession of Augsburg John Calvin: The institutes of the Christian Religion Predestination Bible 2 Sacraments City of God City of the Devil Election Pastors (ministers) Teachers Deacons Elders (presbyters) conduct Bawdy Gambling Taverns Missionaries Huguenots John Knox-Scotland Puritans Henry VIII: Fidei Defensor Catherine of Aragon heir annul Anne Boleyn Thomas Cranmer-Archbishop of Canterbury Act of Supremacy/ Oath Confiscation Protestantism Book of Common Prayer Anglican Church |
PlantationsPale
Lord Deputy of Ireland Anglo-Irish Lord Common Law Gaelic Chieftain Brehon Law Fitzgeralds of Kildare Butlers of Ormond Fitzgeralds of Desmond O'Neills of Tyrone O'Donnells of Donegal MacCarthy's of Cork Taoiseach Elected Derbhfine Tudor Surrender & Regrant Confiscated Planter Maryborough Philipstown Presidents Adventurers Surveyed Undertaker Sir Walter Raleigh Richard Boyle Bandon/ Mallow/ Killarney New farming methods: tillage/ plough Deforestation Nine Years War -1594-1603 Battle of Kinsale 1601 Treaty of Mellifont Flight of the Earls Traitors Servitor Bawn Coleraine/ Londonderry/ Letterkenny Nationalists vs loyalists Presbyterian Ulster Scots Royalists vs Parliamentarians Act of Settlement 1652 Oliver Cromwell Transplanted |
RevolutionsAmerican Revolution
13 colonies assembly governor Navigation Acts-sugar/cotton/tobacco Smuggling Seven Years War (1756-63) Stamp Act "No taxation without representation" Sons of Liberty Boston Massacre Tarred and feathered The Boston Tea Party ammunition Concord, Massachusetts Paul Revere: "To arms! The British are coming!" Battle of Bunker Hill Tom Paine Common Sense George Washington Continental Congress Commander-in-chief Declaration of Independence 1776 Battle of Saratoga Marquis de Lafayette Von Steuben Cornwallis Treaty of Versailles 1783 Constitutional Convention American Constitution Father of the United States Mount Vernon FRENCH REVOLUTION absolute monarch Ancien Regime Louis XVI Marie-Antoinette commoner Divine Right of King Elightenment Rousseau Voltaire Estates- 1st/ 2nd/3rd Taille Corvée Tithe Estates General Fraternity Tennis Court Oath National Assembly Bastille Versailles Flight to Varennes Prussia Sans Culottes Guillotine Reign of Terror Maximillien Robespierre Nationalism Napoleon Metric System Slabery/ Nobility |
Agricultural Revolution3 field/ open field system
Acts of Enclosure Selective Breeding Norfolk Crop Rotation Fallow Seed Drill-Jethro Tull Reaper-Cyrus McCormack Arthur Young Mechanization |
Transport RevolutionPotholes
Turnpike Trusts Thomas Telford John McAdam Richard Trevithick Stephenson Bros "Rocket" |
Industrial RevolutionColonialism
Raw Materials Spinning Jenny- James Hargreaves Waterframe-Richard Arkwright Spinning Mule-Samuel Crompton Waterwheel Steam Power Flying Shuttle- John Kay Power Loom- Edmund Cartwright Flywheel- James Watt **** "Coke"- Abraham Darby Pudding & Rolling- Henry Cort Henry Bessemers Converter |
Parliamentary Tradition
Parliamentary tradition
Physical Force Tradition
Balance of Power
Act of Union
Westminster
by-election
catholic emancipation
Oath of Supremacy
Catholic Rent
Monster Meeting
Forty-shilling freeholder
Home Rule
Young Ireland
kite-flying
Fixity of Tenure
Land League
Land Question
New Departure
Obstructionism
Repeal Rent
Physical Force Tradition
Balance of Power
Act of Union
Westminster
by-election
catholic emancipation
Oath of Supremacy
Catholic Rent
Monster Meeting
Forty-shilling freeholder
Home Rule
Young Ireland
kite-flying
Fixity of Tenure
Land League
Land Question
New Departure
Obstructionism
Repeal Rent